Lunes, Marso 3, 2014

LESSON 18 - Word [Adjectives and Adverbs]


          This is a follow-up lesson in finding a job. These activities presented are great venues for English conversation. You are also offered the opportunity to apply your critical thinking in making decisions.


Exercise 1

Consider the situation:

1. If you could have any job in the world, what would you like to be? Why?

2. Do you think its fair for your boss to ask you to work overtime for no extra pay? Why or why not?

3. If you are paid for you overtime, would you prefer to be paid in money or in "time off."

4. Which of the following benefits is most important to you in a job and why?

     * a high salary
     * Good working conditions
     * A boss you enjoy working for
     * Co-workers you like
     * Little or no overtime
     * Good opportunities for advancement 
     * The opportunity to use the training and skills you have required
     * A job near where you like
     * The opportunity to travel
     * Flexible working hours
     * Are there any of these not important to you?
     * Are there any benefits not on the list that you would like to have?


ADJECTIVE OR ADVERB


THE DIFFERENCE

An adjective tells us more about a noun. Example: an expensive car, a clever girl
An adverb tells us more about a verb. Example: He talked nervously.
Wie ist eine Person (Sache)? »»» adjective.
Wie tut eine Person etwas? »»» adverb.


THE ADVERB

HOW TO FORM
Adjective + ly
sad sadly quiet quietly
nervous nervously soft softly

Adjectives ending in -y »»» ily
happy happily angry angrily

Adjectives ending in le »»» ly
terrible terribly capable capably

Adjectives ending in ly
friendly in a friendly way / manner daily daily
lively in a lively way / manner early early
lonely in a lonely way / manner monthly monthly
lovely in a lovely way / manner weekly weekly
silly in a silly way / manner yearly yearly

Irregular forms
good well low low
fast fast straight straight
hard hard extra extra
long long doubtless doubtless

Double forms
hard hard hardly = kaum
near near nearly = beinahe
late late lately = in letzter Zeit


HOW TO USE THE ADVERB

Verb + adverb
The adverb describes a verb ( eine Tätigkeit wird näher beschrieben).
Example: He drove carefully.



verb adverb


She sold her house quickly


verb

adverb
 
Adjective + adverb
The adverb describes an adjective (ein Adjektiv wird näher beschrieben).
Example: Her necklace was horribly expensive.




adverb adjective


She was terribly sorry.




adverb adjective
 
Adverb + adverb
The adverb describes an adverb (ein Adverb wird näher beschrieben).
Example: They played terribly badly.



adverb adverb

He did his homework absolutely correctly.



adverb
adverb

 
No adverb with the following verbs
forms of to be: am, is, are, was, were, will be, have been, had been
seem get turn grow sound
look (aussehen) feel taste become smell









Exercise 1
Directions: Fill in the words in brackets as adjective or adverb.

Example: Peter works ______ (slow).
Answer: Peter works slowly.

1) The bus driver was _____________ injured. (serious)
2) Kevin is
_____________ clever. (extreme)
3) This hamburger tastes
_____________. (awful)
4) Be
_____________ with this glass of milk. It's hot. (careful)
5) Robin looks
_____________. What's the matter with him? (sad)
6) Jack is
_____________ upset about losing his keys. (terrible)
7) This steak smells
_____________. (good)
8) Our basketball team played
_____________ last Friday. (bad)
9) Don't speak so
_____________ . I can't understand you. (fast)
10) Maria
_____________ opened her present. (slow)

Exercise 2

Directions: Choose the correct item:

1. He (correct, correctly) defined the terms. The answer sounded (correctly, correct).

2. She (quickly, quick) adjusted the fees. She adapted (quick, quickly) to any situation.

3. He measured the floor (exact, exactly). They proved to be (perfectly, perfect) (exact, exactly) measurements.

4. The stillness of the tomb was (awfully, awful). The tomb was (awfully, awful) still.

5. It was a (dangerously, dangerous) lake to swim in. The man was (dangerous, dangerously) drunk. The gas smelled (dangerously,dangerous).

6. She performed (magnificent, magnificently). It was a (magnificent, magnificently) beautiful performance.

7. Her voice sounds (beautifully, beautiful). She sang the song (exact, exactly) as it was written. We heard it (perfectly, perfect).

8. He was a very (sensibly, sensible) person. He acted very (sensible, sensibly).

9. Mike wrote too (slow, slowly) on the exam. He always writes (slow, slowly).

10. Talk (softly, soft) or don't talk at all. The music played (softly, soft).





Exercise 3

Directions: What's the best word to complete the sentence?

1. She played _____.

          a. beautiful
          b. beautifuly
          c. beautifully

2. The TV's far too ____.

          a. loud
          b. loudly
          c. Either could be used here.

3. She speaks so very ____.

          a. quick
          b. quickly

4. She's a ____learner.

          a. quick
          b. quickly

5. I know them quite ____.

          a. good
          b. well
          c. Either could be used here.

6. Check your work ____.

          a. careful
          b. carefuly
          c. carefully

7. I've been having a lot of headaches ____.

          a. late
          b. lately

8. He's a ____ actor.

          a. terrible
          b. terribly

9. He should pass the test _____.

         a. easy
         b. easily
         c. easilly

10. He's really lazy and _____ tries.

         a. hard
         b. hardly
         c. Either could be used here.







Reference

 English, Communication Arts I (Conversational Approach) pp. 187-194

 http://www.english-4u.de/adjective_adverb.htm

 http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjective_adverb2.htm

 https://owl.english.purdue.edu/exercises/2/2/8

 http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/33.html


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